Grandpa - The Life of a Golfer and Great Man :: Biography Biographies Essays

Grandpa - The Life of a Golfer and Great Man As I became more acquainted with my better half's family, I realized golf was the one thing I in the long run would need to learn. To them golf is something other than a game, it is a lifestyle. Each late spring they accumulate on the fairway for at any rate one round of golf a week and it generally made me wonder, what is it about the game that has got them this snared? Is there something about it I am simply not getting? Each occasion, birthday or significant event, there is consistently somebody who will cheerfully acknowledge any present identified with golf. So one day, I started to pose inquiries, and in the end I discovered the individual they need to thank for this brilliant bad habit is Grandpa Luke. Luke Sutton is a multi year elderly person who has assumed numerous jobs. As you see him remaining on the green, you see a man secured with the suntan of numerous summers spent outside playing golf. You see enormous unpleasant hands, worn out from long periods of production line work, and the silver hair and numerous wrinkles he has earned. However, you additionally recognize the sparkle clearly and the incredible large grin all over that consistently welcomes you to come and talk with him for some time, since he has numerous accounts to tell. I might want to reveal to you the tale of how he turned into the golf player that he is, since it is an achievement of his nobody thinks a lot about. Luke Sutton was conceived in 1915 and grew up during the Depression Era in Henry, Illinois, a little suburb of Chicago. At age 9 he and his more seasoned sibling secured positions as caddies at the Ravisloe Country Club. He was two years more youthful than as far as possible for caddies, yet he convinced administration to permit him to assist for the women in the club. He was such a little kid and their golf packs were not as overwhelming as the men's golf sacks. He was paid one dollar for each round played and when the time had come to return home, he would walk the four miles back home. Try not to break the dollar for transport passage, his mom would state. It was a harsh time monetarily and each and every piece helped the entire family. It was through assisting that he built up his affection for the game.

The Reconstruction Era and Its Effects free essay sample

The war, which was planned for defying the national difficulty of servitude, just prompted resulting issues over liberation and an indistinct state of opportunity. A few, who had innocently accepted that consummation bondage would resolve the issue Of racial disparity, neglected the preference and unsavory inclining towards blacks. Early evenings plan for remaking was planned for rejoining southern states with the association and to fortify the Republican Party in the South; which were his fundamental supporters. One of the fundamental motivations behind Lincoln plan for Reconstruction was that all slaves be liberated. In Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation, he expressed that all slaves would be pronounced free in those states still in defiance to the United States (Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation: January 1, 1863). In any case, this just related to those states which, after that date, went under the military control of the Union Army. It didn't concern slaves in states, for example, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri and parts of Virginia and Louisiana, that were at that point involved by Northern soldiers. We will compose a custom article test on The Reconstruction Era and Its Effects or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This shows Lincoln motivation to have however many African Americans as could be allowed enroll in the Union Army. Under Lincoln plan, for a state to be allowed back in the association, voters needed to make a vow of devotion. In the event that 10% of voters made the vow, statehood would be restored. Fonder remarks that Lincoln didn't perceive liberation as a social upset or accept that Reconstruction would achieve social ND political changes outside of canceling of bondage (36).Lincoln principle objective was political and in spite of the fact that he is given acknowledgment for liberating the slaves, African Americans earned and battled for this privilege during the Civil War. President Lincoln was killed in April 1 865 for what was an immediate connection to his liberating of slaves. President Lincoln was a savvy man in that he knew by liberating the slaves, it would assist his motivation to get the country under his influence. Andrew Johnson succeeded Lincoln for the Presidency after Lincoln lamentable assassination.Joy moons proceeded with Lincoln moderate arrangements after Lincoln death, however confirmation in the South of the Black Codes and request in the North for stricter enactment, brought about triumphs for Radical Republicans in the congressional appointment of 1 866 (Senate and Mattson 1 10-111). The Black Codes were another type of servitude that constrained limitations on liberated slaves, for example, notwithstanding their entitlement to cast a ballot, denying them to sit on juries, restricting their entitlement to affirm against whites, conveying weapons out in the open and working in specific employments. President Johnson vetoed various bills concerning fairness for liberated slaves.These bills included he Freedmans Bureau and Civil Rights whic h he vetoed in April 1866 (Fonder 247-251). Radical Republicans endorsed the Civil Rights Bill after Johnnys veto and were additionally ready to get the Reconstruction Acts went in 1 867 and 1868. In spite of these demonstrations, authority over Southern state governments was consistently reestablished when associations, for example, the UK Klux Klan had the option to frighten blacks from casting a ballot in decisions (Senate and Mattson 122). When Lincoln was off the beaten path, Radicals accepted they could shape Johnnys approach. At the point when he ignored their info they endeavored to indict him in 1968 however flopped by one vote.Not overlooking President Johnnys activities yet endeavoring to expel Secretary of War and supplanted him another person was justification for prosecution. More profound explanations behind his arraignment would be that Johnson was turning out to be in order to rectify the Reconstruction exertion and you cant essentially kill two Presidents in succession. Radicals, for example, Ben Butler even attempted to make an association among Johnson and the homicide of Lincoln (Bowers 164). The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth Amendments had been add ed to the Constitution before the finish of 1870 and brought about the guarantees of annulling subjection made by Lincoln in Emancipation Proclamation. In his second Inaugural location, Lincoln upheld that the Civil War was Gods discipline of a country having people kept in servitude (Abraham Lincoln Second Inaugural Address: March 4, 1865). Only for a slight second was Lincoln objective acknowledged before the demonstrations of then President Johnson endeavored to strip away Lincoln establishment for opportunity. Before Lincoln was killed he figured out how to get the thirteenth amendment went in House after it neglected to do as such in 1864. This was significant for Lincoln with races coming up and he realized that if this wasnt facilitated his odds of re-appointment would be doubtful.The thirteenth amendment abrogated bondage and automatic subjugation and was the main award of social liberties given to African Americans (thirteenth Amendment: January 31, 1865). The fourteenth Amendment was passed into law and ensures the rights against state encroachments, characterizes citizenship, forbids States from meddling with benefits and invulnerabilities, requires fair treatment and equivalent insurance, rebuffs states for denying vote, and precludes Confederate authorities and obligations (Fourteenth Amendment: June 16, 1866).For the first run through the word equivalent was set up into the Constitution. Because of the Civil Rights Bill and the Fourteenth Amendment, allowed African Americans the ability to make their own work contracts and begin claims, and designated upon the government the ability to secure equivalent rights and citizenship to every one of its residents. The 1 fifth Amendment was added to the Constitution which restricts states from rejecting residents the option to decide because of race, shading, or past state of subjugation (Fifteenth Amendment: December 7, 1968).These three bills that were deed to the Bill of Rights and laid the basis for balance were African Americans would be dealt with reasonably and similarly in the public arena; something that basically didnt happen during Reconstruction. Starting in 1 867, Congress passed Reconstruction Acts that allowed Black guys who had been slaves the option to cast a ballot and hold open office. Johnson vetoed the Reconstruction bill when it arrived at his work area on March 2, 1867, yet Congress was quickly supersed ed his veto and passed it into law (Bowers 155). John W.Meaner was chosen for the House of Representatives from Louisiana UT was banished from expecting his seat in Congress by white individuals. Meaner left a mark on the world by turning into the primary Black American to ever address Congress while protecting his case for the situated he legitimately merited (Dray 70). Joseph Haynes Rained was the principal Black situated part in the House of Representatives. Come down a local of South Carolina, immediately possessed a slave and served in the Confederate Army (Dray 55). Hiram Revels turned into the countries first Black representative in 1870 by spoke to Mississippi in the U. S. Senate.He was a clergyman and recently designated representative that like Meaner, had o battle for his seat in Congress (Dray 70). Revels was respected for his overestimated abilities and he utilized those aptitudes to battle endeavors to keep Washington D. C. Schools isolated and to help dark specialists from being banished from working in the Washington D. C. Naval force yard. Radical Republicans, for example, Senator Charles Sumner of Massacre visitors and Congressman Thatched Stevens of Pennsylvania battled for charges that would enable the liberated captives to absorb into the American culture and accomplish equivalent rights with their white residents (Dray 53).Stevens was to a great extent known for his job in building he reprimand of President Johnson. These legislative center mens thirty-one years of inhabitance in Congress stopped on March 4, 1 901 , when the two places of North Carolina enactment passed goals denied blacks the option to cast a ballot (Dray 351 As soon as the Union Army pulled back its soldiers from the South, life and freedom were in danger for African Americans.Southern states werent scared by the Fifteenth Amendment which gave African Americans the option to cast a ballot and drove by Mississippi and South Carolina imagined approaches to stop their citizenship and casting a ballot rights (Senate and Mattson 126). There were three static coordinated to annihilate African American voters from the surveys; criminal feelings, survey assessments and proficiency tests. Despite the fact that these gadgets were preposterous, on the off chance that somebody has perpetrated a criminal offense, at that point they dont merit the privilege to vote.Of course this law despite everything applies today to crooks however when y ou take a gander at the occasions these gadgets were instituted and the supremacist individuals who judge these men, you need to think about whether some had carried out any wrongdoings whatsoever. The principle issue with this strategy is that whites that had perpetrated similar wrongdoings were allowed the option to cast a ballot which goes straightforwardly against the Fifteenth Amendment. The survey charges was a shrewd thought in that in the event that you African Americans needed to cast a ballot, they needed to pay the expense nine months sooner and keep the receipt when they went to the surveys. On the off chance that an individual lost their receipt they couldnt vote and were dismissed. This strategy was the most uncalled for out of the three; why the Southern states would picked a timeshare Of nine months ahead of time to make good on the survey charge however who will be ready to keep a receipt in fantastic condition not to mention despite everything have ownership following nine months. The last ploy utilized was that a potential voter needed to show that he could peruse ND comprehend areas of the state constitution (Senate and Mattson 126-127). This bodes well supposing that somebody sins acquainted with the state constitution they are deciding on, at that point for what reason are they voting.The issue with this is the enlistment center was the main appointed authority which left space for segregation. Every single southern state had passed laws to shield African Americans from casting a ballot. These laws were eminent as the Grandfather Clauses and brought about white s who may had lost the option to cast a ballot, the option to cast a ballot. These Grandfath

HellBound Bloggers Now Featured On Alltop.com

HellBound Bloggers Now Featured On Alltop.com Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HellBound Bloggers Now Featured On Alltop.comUpdated On 24/01/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EditorialShort URL : https://hbb.me/2E5DBv3 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThis is not just another announcement post. Im really glad to announce that HellBound Bloggers was added to the Top Tech News page at Alltop, a popular news aggregating site.HBB will be sharing the space with some high profile Technology blogs like TechCrunch, Mashable, PC World and many more.For people who dont know about Alltop, it is a popular news aggregating site. The purpose of Alltop is to help you answer the question, “What’s happening?” in “all the topics” that interest you. You may wonder how Alltop is different from a search engine.HellBound Bloggers on Top Tech News - AlltopA search engine is good to answer a question like, “How many people live in China?” However, it has a much harder time answering the question, “What’s happening in China?” That’s the kind of question that we answer. In short, it is an ‘online magazine rack‘ that displays the news from the top publications and blog.The guy behind Alltop is Guy Kawasaki.Updated: Now HellBound Bloggers is also featured in Top Blogging News.READTop Commentators Award For September 2010

Essay on Romanticism and Shelleys Ode to the West Wind

Romanticism and Shelleys Ode to the West Wind M.H. Abrams wrote, The Romantic period was eminently an age obsessed with fact of violent change (Revolution 659). And Percy Shelley is often thought of as the quintessential Romantic poet (Appelbaum x). The Ode to the West Wind expresses perfectly the aims and views of the Romantic period. Shelleys poem expresses the yearning for Genius. In the Romantic era, it was common to associate genius with an attendant spirit or force of nature from which the genius came; the Romantics perceived the artist as a vessel through which the genius flows. For instance, in A Defence of Poetry, Shelley says that poets are the hierophants of an unapprehended inspiration, the†¦show more content†¦Be thou me, impetuous one!). A common Romantic notion was the idea that Imagination was the side of the mind that allowed a person to forge a link with someone or something. Another of the central ideas of the Romantic literary figures was the inherent value of the primitive and untrammeled (Revolution 657). Shelley fills the third section of Ode to the West Wind with images of innocence and serenity. Descriptions of azure moss and flowers, sea-blooms, and oozy woods dominate this part of the poem. The fifth section also expresses Shelleys belief that the quest for beauty is important. At the beginning of the fifth section, Shelley conjures the wind to make me thy lyre (Ode 815). The lyre is one of few instruments which existed in the seventeenth century which had taken the same form since ancient Greece. It is a symbol of art and beauty; it is also a frequent symbol for the artist being played by inspiration (Ode 815). What is perhaps most important is that Ode to the West Wind expresses the aspect of the Romantic movement which emphasized the search for individual definitions of morality rather than blindly accepting religious dogmas. As William Blake had his Marriage of Heaven and Hell, which emphasized the belief that traditional ideas of good and evil needed reconsidering, so Shelley believed that inShow MoreRelatedThe Wind As A Powerful Force Of Nature By Percy Bysshe Shelley1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe wind is undoubtedly one of the most powerful forces known to man. It can amount to numerous spectacular, sometimes even terrifying things which man comes to envy. In the Romantic poem Ode to the West Wind by Percy Bysshe Shelley, this idea of wind as a powerful force of nature portrays itself as a link to the speaker’s emotions as well as his yearnings. The speaker implores the abilities of the West Wind as a comparison to his poetry, linking the natural world with the world inside of a poet’sRead MoreThe Byronic Hero And Satire1448 Words   |  6 Pageson the idea of negative romanticism, which sought to reject the fixed views of the previous era. Negative romanticism is negative, critical, cynical, and anti-Platonism. Byron’s negative romanticism looked to the past and was manifested in the use of the Byronic hero and satire. In contrast, Shelley wrote his poetry based on the idea of positive romanticism, which tried to find something to build up what Byron tore down through his negative romanticism. Positive romanticism focused on a new orientationRead MoreEssay about Romanticism1678 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism, Romanticism, in a way, was a reaction against rigid Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the eighteenth century. Strongest in application between 1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from country to country and from romanticist to romanticist. Because it emphasized change it was an atmosphere in which events occurred and came to affect not only the way humans thought and expressed them, but also the way they lived socially and politically (Abrams, M.H. Pg. 13). â€Å"RomanticismRead MoreSimilarities and Dissimilarities Between Shelley and Keats6975 Words   |  28 Pagesoften write about nature in itself, Shelley tends to invoke nature as a sort of supreme metaphor for beauty, creativity, and expression. This means that most of Shelleys poems about art rely on metaphors of nature as their means of expression: the West Wind in Ode to the West Wind becomes a symbol of the poetic faculty spreading Shelleys words like leaves among mankind, and the skylark in To a Skylark bec omes a symbol of the purest, most joyful, and most inspired creative impulse. The skylarkRead MoreTintern Abbey, Frost at Midnight and Ode to the West Wind Essay2056 Words   |  9 PagesRomanticism was a revolutionary movement which began in English Literature (mainly poetry) around the Eighteenth Century in Western Europe and gained height during the times of the Industrial Revolution. Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Coleridge and Blake were regarded as the ‘Big Six’ of Romanticism. In ‘Tintern Abbey’ by William Wordsworth, ‘Frost at Midnight’ by Samuel Coleridge and ‘ Ode to the West Wind’ by Percy Shelley, we see clearly that nature is the central trigger for the poet’s imaginationRead MoreImpact Of The French Revolution On The West Wind By Percy Bysshe Shelley1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact of the French Revolution brought profound change to 18th century Britain. The political practices of the Enlightenment gave way to fresh concepts that transformed all aspects of society, including the arts. Romanticism was born and through it the majestic beauty of nature and her climatic force, influenced a new perception of philosophical and poetic thought. Romantic writers who existed in the wake of the pan-European movement, found a new awareness in nature and viewed it as a sublimeRead MoreEssay about British Romanticism1831 Words   |  8 Pageshimself asking, What is beautiful? Many would point to nature when prompted with such a question; however, few realize that a similar question was posed and a similar answer given back in Romantic Great Britain, but to a whole new degree. British Romanticism was a reaction against technology as well as a cry to turn back to the beauty of nature, and its advocating troops held no more than a pen and paper in hand (Lorcher). Authors of the Romantic era used literature to open the eyes of a society boggedRead MoreWhich Way Does The Wind Blow?1676 Word s   |  7 PagesWhich Way Does the Wind Blow? The Aeolian harp in Coleridge and Shelley The Aeolian harp is a simple instrument that sounds music according to the wind. Its music depends primarily on the direction, speed, and strength of the wind, but there isn’t much to the harp other than that. Despite being just a simple instrument with a simple concept, it still manages to make an appearance in many Romantic poems, including the poems of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Percy Bysshe Shelley. It’s natural that theRead MoreChanging Characteristics of Poetry from Modern to Romantics3272 Words   |  14 Pagesthe first romantic age in English literature. The romantic in ordinary life is an escape from its monotonous routine, its conventionality and custom. The three impulses of the romantic imagination, passion for nature, yearning for the past. The Romanticism was nothing but an extension to the field of literature of man’s unquenchable thirst for beauty that lies in the strange, the extraordinary, the remote combination of the strange and beauty cons titutes the romantic in literature. Some of the greatestRead MoreEssay on The Gothic Genre and What it Entails6177 Words   |  25 Pagesleast in the bulk of critical writing (this is the view of most contemporary historical overviews e.g.: Sage, Botting, Kilgour). Many critics writing at the time of the Romantic Gothic (i.e: Gothic written during the arbitrary period of Romanticism) considered such novels to be sensationalist, trashy and completely expurgated of any of the higher qualities of mind (Peacock quoted in Sage, 11). I think this is an unfair judgement on gothic writing during the romantic

Costcos Functions of Leadership Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The functions of leadership can be considered as the prime and foremost aspect that depicts organizational performances, capabilities as well as credibility within the business environment. The leadership functions also enable the organizations to adequately perform various important tasks in order to accomplish their respective business goals. The business leaders of any organization play a decisive part in adopting valuable decisions in various circumstances and formulating effective plans in order to accomplish organizational objectives. With this concern, it can be stated that the managers or leaders need to perform superior roles other than planning or organizing. The leader further needs to incorporate the skills of motivating, communicating, encouraging and guiding the subordinates to effectively comply with the organizational targets. The functions of a manager or a leader further encompass various activities such as conflict handling, problem-solving as well as providing ad equate support to effectively accomplish the organizational objectives (Lewis, Goodman, Fandt Michlitsch, 2007). In relation to the leading functions that are performed in Costco, it has been observed that the managers of the organization possess effective leadership skills that ultimately enhance its operational effectiveness at large. We will write a custom essay sample on Costco's Functions of Leadership or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The managers of the organization are likely to make appropriate decisions concerning any issue that can hinder the performance of the organization. The leaders of the organization are highly dedicated to performing multiple roles that enable them to achieve desired business targets in the highly competitive retail industry. The leaders of the organization are also likely to perform various other functions such as workforce planning, training, and development, recruitment and selection, remuneration as well as performance appraisal of the workers. With this regard, it can be stated that the leaders of Costco are further observing to be the major group of individuals in terms of playing effective decisional as well as informational roles.

14th Amendment Of Equal Protection The 14th Amendment Of...

Freedom and civil rights have always been a thorn in America history for a long time ago. Racial unfairness and humanity deprivation was what most colored American people suffered most back in the day. Although the government aimed and worked for equality among every citizen, there is no point to deny that it has failed countless time in the past. However, just because the government failed to acknowledge the rights of colored citizens doesn’t mean that it can stay that way forever and that exactly what the Supreme Court did in the case of Loving V Virginia. The case is about a couple living in Virginia, Mildred Loving, a black woman and Richard Loving, a white man. Mildred got pregnant when 18 years old in Washington D.C. hence avoided†¦show more content†¦Supreme Court attention. The act of limiting marriage, a beautiful and divine event that may happen only once in a lifetime by the government is totally wrong. Base on the 14th Amendment that I mentioned before, citizens cannot be limited by law to choose whether or not should they marry the person they love, it is immoral and ultimately unconstitutional. First, they were sentenced to jail because they violated the Racial Integrity Act of 1958 of Virginia which only allow same race marriage, then they were banished from Virginia for 25 years unless they want to stay in jail. I say that Virginia has gone too far in this case, not only they violated the Equal Protection with that Racial Integrity Act, they also stepped over due process of law. The counter-argument gave by Justice Harry L. Carrico: â€Å"argued that the Lovings case was not a violation of the Equal Protection Clause because both the white and the non-white spouse were punished equally for the crime of miscegenation† was lacked of insight and proper thoughts, it’s not about both getting the same sentence because they violated the inter-racial marriage law, it’s about why we even have that law in the first place. Just like what Chief Justice Earl Warren said:† the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race resides with the individual, and cannot be infringed by the State.†, God has created us with a hope that we can love and treasure all of his creation,Show MoreRelated 14th Amendment -EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW In school especially, as well as throughout our daily lives, we learn in America to live by the idea of freedom and equality for all. We do not allow race, class, or creed to determine a person’s stature in the community. It may seem as if this is the standard of society, but these ideas of equality have been fought over since the beginning of written history, and even in America today, prejudice still exists. To address these and similar problems, the founding fathersRead MoreWhy Did The 14th Amendment Guarantees Equal Protection Under The Law?1092 Words   |  5 Pagessame-sex partners are deceased† and the couples argued that the â€Å"state officials violated [their] 14th amendment by denying them the right to marry or to have marriages lawfully performed in another state given full recognition and also violated their equal protection Clause. The supreme court ruled for this case because in the 14th Amendment it clearly declares that all people should have â€Å" equal protection under the law†, regardless of race or ethnicity. The supreme court also appealed the Sixth CircuitRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1318 Words   |  6 Pagescitizens of the United States can be characterized by the concept of civil rights and civil liberties, the idea that the constitution protects the major rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights, marginalized groups, the second amendment, and the civil rights act of 1875. The protection civil liberties and civil rights provided for the people is one of the most fundamental political values in society. Civil rights and civil liberties both have been possible because of the voice of the people as well asRead MoreLegal Liberalism Calls For Equality1680 Words   |  7 Pagesincorporate. However, despite the protections in our constitution, there are instances in American history where the Supreme Court has endorsed other branches to violate or limit its citizens’ economic freedom. In this essay I will cite court cases and documents that incited conflict, most notably â€Å"substantive due process† and â€Å"liberty of contract.† In light of these cases it prompted a massive transformation in constitutional jurisprudence such as Equal protections clause, right to privacy, and criminalRead MoreThe Equal Protection Clause783 Words   |  4 Pageseye with a person who had a different skin color. But overtime we have evolved from racism and focused on fairness. The interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment has contributed to racial equality by the Equal Protection clause. The clause was a deciding factor in cases that involved racism. Though it sometimes limited rights, the Equal Protection clause eventually became a key element to justice. Lum vs. Rice (1927) was a Supreme Court case where the Mississippi education board did not allow aRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage1256 Words   |  6 Pagesare deceased† in this case the couples argued that the â€Å"state officials violated [their] 14th amendment by denying them the right to marry or to have marriages lawfully performed in another state given full recognition and also violated their equal protection Clause.† The supreme court ruled in favor for this case because in the 14th Amendment it clearly declares that all people should have â€Å"equal protection under the law†, regardless of race, ethnicity, or sexuality.(source 2, pg.1) The supremeRead MoreThe Issue Of Interracial Marriage1516 Words   |  7 Pagesafforded. One case that went before the Supreme Court in relation to this final element of the first section of this esteemed amendment is Loving v. Virginia (1967), pertaining to the issue of interracial marriage. This case encompassed an interracial couple 17-year-old female, Mildred Jeter, who was black, and her childhood sweetheart, 23-year-old, white, Richard Loving, and their fight Virginia s miscegenation laws banning marriage between blacks and whites. After lawfully marrying in WashingtonRead MoreThe Amendment Of The 14th Amendment974 Words   |  4 PagesPaper #1 Essay Question #2 Imagine living in a world where everyone was considered equal. Imagine living in a world where people were considerate of others. Imagine living in a world where everyone had the same rights and privileges. The Framers took a step at achieving this world with the passage of the 14th amendment. The intent of the 14th amendment was to prevent state governments from denying African Americans in the U.S. from their citizenship. At the time Africans were unable to attain citizenshipRead MorePlessy V. Ferguson984 Words   |  4 PagesWhat law is the court applying? 4. What is the court’s decision, analysis, and rationale? For this week, you need to find a case that deals with Due Process, the Equal Protection Clause or Delegation. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) What are the important and relevant faces of the case? The Case is based upon The Equal Protection Clause, in which, this case occurred one hundred and nineteen years ago, but it was very interesting as to see what has changed during the century. In 1890, LouisianaRead MoreCitizenship Of The United States1286 Words   |  6 PagesOver a century ago, the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution was implemented to grant citizenship to individuals born within the country. This was the first time that it was defined what it means to be a citizen in the U.S. While the amendment was created to address the citizenship of slaves, it is currently under speculation in regards to granting U.S. citizenship to children born to undocumented immigrants (Gans, 2012). While there have been many arguments to place restrictions or eradicate

Bioplastics free essay sample

Nondisposable applications include mobile phone casings, carpet fibres, and car interiors, fuel line and plastic pipe applications, and new electro active bioplastics are being developed that can be used to carry electrical current. In these areas, the goal is not biodegradability, but to create items from sustainable resources. Medical implants made of PLA, which dissolve in the body, save patients a second operation. Compostable mulch films for agriculture, already often produced from starch polymers, do not have to be collected after use and can be left on the fields. Starch-based plastics: Constituting about 50 percent of the bioplastics market, thermoplastic starch, currently represents the most widely used bioplastic. Pure starch possesses the characteristic of being able to absorb humidity, and is thus being used for the production of drug capsules in the pharmaceutical sector. Flexibiliser and plasticiser such as sorbitol and glycerine are added so the starch can also be processed thermo-plastically. By varying the amounts of these additives, the characteristic of the material can be tailored to specific needs. Simple starch plastic can be made at home. Industrially, starch based bioplastics are often blended with biodegradable polyesters. These blends are no longer biodegradables, but display a lower carbon footprint compared to the corresponding petroleum based plastics. Cellulose-based plastics: Cellulose bioplastics are mainly the cellulose esters, (including cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose) and their derivatives, including celluloid. Polylactic acid (PLA) plastics: Polylactic acid (PLA) is a transparent plastic produced from cane sugar or glucose. It not only resembles conventional petrochemical mass plastics (like PE or PP) in its characteristics, but it can also be processed easily, albeit more expensively, on standard equipment that already exists for the production of conventional plastics. PLA and PLA blends generally come in the form of granulates with various properties, and are used in the plastic processing industry for the production of foil, moulds, cups and bottles. Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB): The biopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is polyester produced by certain bacteria processing glucose, corn starch or wastewater. Its characteristics are similar to those of the petroplastic polypropylene. PHB is distinguished primarily by its physical characteristics. It produces transparent film at a melting point higher than 130 degrees Celsius, and is biodegradable without residue. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA): Polyhydroxyalkanoates are linear polyesters produced in nature by bacterial fermentation of sugar or lipids. They are produced by the bacteria to store carbon and energy. In industrial production, the polyester is extracted and purified from the bacteria by optimizing the conditions for the fermentation of sugar. More than 150 different monomers can be combined within this family to give materials with extremely different properties. PHA is more ductile and less elastic than other plastics, and it is also biodegradable. These plastics are being widely used in the medical industry. Polyamide 11 (PA 11): PA 11 is a biopolymer derived from natural oil. PA 11 belongs to the technical polymers family and is not biodegradable. The emissions of greenhouse gases and consumption of nonrenewable resources are reduced during its production. Its thermal resistance is also superior to that of PA 12. It is used in high-performance applications like automotive fuel lines, pneumatic airbrake tubing, electrical cable antitermite sheathing, flexible oil and gas pipes, control fluid umbilicals, sports shoes, electronic device components, and catheters. IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT Sustainability: Sustainability is improving the quality of human life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting eco-systems. The production and use of bioplastics is generally regarded as a more sustainable activity when compared with plastic production from petroleum (petroplastic), because it relies less on fossil fuel as a carbon source and also introduces fewer, net-new greenhouse emissions if it biodegrades. They significantly reduce hazardous waste caused by oil-derived plastics, which remain solid for hundreds of years, and open a new era in packing technology and industry. Biodegradable: All (bio- and petroleum-based) plastics are technically biodegradable, meaning they can be degraded by microbes under suitable conditions. However many degrade at such slow rates as to be considered non-biodegradable. Some petrochemical-based plastics are considered biodegradable, and may be used as an additive to improve the performance of many commercial bioplastics. The degree of biodegradation varies with temperature, polymer stability, and available oxygen content. Consequently, most bioplastics will only degrade in the tightly controlled conditions of industrial composting units. In compost piles or simply in the soil/water, most bioplastics will not degrade, starch-based bioplastics will, however. A distinction must be made for the term compostable. While biodegradable simply means that an object will biologically disintegrate, compostable specifically demands that the end product has to be humus. So, while a plastic may biodegrade in a compost site this does not mean that it will compost in a compost site. These plant materials come from agricultural nonfood crops. Therefore, the use of biopolymers would create a sustainable industry. In contrast, the feedstocks for polymers derived from petrochemicals will eventually deplete. In addition, biopolymers have the potential to cut carbon emissions and reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) quantities in the atmosphere: this is because the CO2 released when they degrade can be reabsorbed by crops grown to replace them: this makes them close to carbon neutral. Home composting may not be an option. Some bioplastics cannot be broken down by the bacteria in our backyards. Polyethylene (PE) made from cane sugar is one example of this. Only bioplastics that are fully biodegradable will break down in a home compost pile, and it could still take up to two years for certain items. The rest require the high heat and humidity of an industrial composting facility. Plants grown for bioplastics have negative impacts of their own. Bioplastics are often produced from genetically modified food crops such as corn, potatoes, and soybeans, a practice that carries a high risk of contaminating our food supply. Also, corn and soybean producers typically apply large amounts of chemical pesticides and fertilizers that pollute our air and water. To compound matters, the growth of the bioplastics and biofuels industries (both of which currently rely on food crops as their raw material) increases the demand for crops, puts pressure on food prices, and increases the impact of agriculture worldwide.