Australian Consumer Law Public Consultations Reform

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Law Reform in Australia. Answer: Introduction: Mojo Beverage placed the following advertisement in a local newspaper on 25 January: Come one, come all! Fishermen and women of Lake Tranquil. We are offering to pay $100,000 to any person who catches Lord Harry, a trout which we have tagged and released into the lake. The day after this advertisement was made was a holiday in Australia. Residents crowded lake tranuil with boats and others fishing by the lake side. During this operation, rumor spread that there was an error in the advertisement and the reward was to be lowered from the original $ 100,000 to$ 1,000. Ben who was among the fishermen got the rumor from a stranger who was fishing besides him just few minutes before Catching Lord Harry. A certification was made by a representative of Mojo Beverage but he did not make any comment on the amount to be rewarded therefore ben is claiming that Mojo owes him Advise Mojo Beverage, explaining applicable legal principles and citing relevant authorities. In this case Mojo Beverage placed an advertisement in local newspaper for local people to accept and participate in that open challenge to catch that fish named Lord Harry and that person will get a reward of $100,000. There was an error in advertisement which was shown by the offeror in the amount of reward. The original price was $1,000 but price shown in that advertisement was $100,000. So there was a huge difference between the amounts of reward. Ben is the guy who catches that fish and he heard that news from a stranger that the original amount of reward is $1,000 just few minutes before catching the fish Lord Harry. A representative of Mojo beverage supposed to clear that things but he did not say anything about the amount of the price before releasing Lord Harry into the lake. The right of consumers and the fair trade is protected in Australia by the ACL. Engaging in misleading advertisement or misleading conduct is highly prohibited and heavy penalties taken this is in accordance to section of the ACL. Meaning that when the reward is reduced from $ 100,000 to $ 1,000. The false statement shown in advertisement was the reason of reduction in the price. Mojo Beverage changed their statement that original price of reward is $1,000. Then Mojo Beverage will be considered as the victim of misleading conduct. This reduction in amount of price creates a huge economic difference in price since it is scarce for suppliers who provide goods and services. This change in price will affect all the other parties who were participating in this game. The composition of trade amendment act was passed by both the parliament houses but the royal assent was received on unfair contract (Paterson, 2012). Mojo Beverage is having a risk of being fined by court of up to $1.1 millio n if they give $1,000 to Ben instead of giving him the price shown in the advertisement by Mojo Beverage which is $100,000 and they have to face a lots of problems such as redress and public warning hence they should pay $100,000 to Ben which was claimed by him after winning that competition. It is a good advice for the company to award Ben the initial rice of failure to do so they shall have breach the Australian consumer law which was in operation by the time the advertisement was being made. So at the end Ben got his money which was owned by Mojo Beverage as a Reward for the fishing competition. Dorper Sheep Sellers Pty Ltd was negotiating the sale of dorper sheep flock to a firm called Livestock Brokers, which intended to on-sell the flock. On 1 June Dorper Sheep Sellers sent a letter to Livestock Brokers, setting out the number of sheep flock for sale and the price per head. It asked Livestock Brokers to reply within 14 days. Livestock Brokers sent a letter by reply dated 6 June, inquiring whether the sale could be financed on the usual terms. Dorper Sheep Sellers did not reply. 2 On 14 December, at the opening of business, Livestock Brokers sent a fax stating: We accept your offer of 1 June for the sale of sheep flock. The same day Dorper Sheep Sellers faxed back, saying: Youre too late. Were just in the process of selling the flock to another purchaser. Formalities will be completed by tomorrow. Advise Livestock Brokers as to the rights and liabilities of the parties in the light of the commercial interactions taken place between them. Presume in (a) above Livestock Brokers sent the fax on 14 June but because of a transmission error Dorper Sheep Sellers did not receive it. Advise Livestock Brokers in this circumstances. Annually there is an experience in Australian courts of the parties complaining about the breach of agreement or a valid reason affecting the agreement. For the contract to be valid the two parties must clearly ass the following processes. Agreement:- An agreement is the best basic thing for a valid agreement. For an agreement to be valid an offer have to be made and the offer must be accepted by the other party. The parties can articulate their terms through agreement and they have a chance to set their terms and conditions. In all material respect, the contract must effective hence, an agreement which is vague or fault constitute a mere agreement to accept and will not be put in place (Dodge, 2006). Consideration:- Consideration is the deal offered by the seller to the buyer either through transaction is a key element in Australia before a deal is signed. Many rules and qualifications are contained in consideration since it is an important document during agreement. Consequently, gratuitous promises are made through the will they are enforceable. Of late, the doctrine of promissory estoppel now work in permitting deals even in the absence of consideration which are valid. Intention to Create Legal Relations: For a contract to exist a legal relation must be created between parties on an agreement. The evidence not captured in agreement on consideration are captured on this document hence it is an important requirement during agreement and should be kept safe and separate. For the party seeking to prove the parties relationship and demonstrate their intention, the onus is on them, while relevant, do not carries with it any presumption of the parties involved contractual intention (Dodge, 2006). Capacity: Agreement is enforceable to individual who get it hard to sign agreement under prevailing terms and conditions. Lack of capacity creates fear of vulnerability to explosion. The result of statutory developments at a state level which has led to emergence of different rules have made the area to be more complex Formalities: In the sale of asset like land, real estate, guarantees or sale of building formalities are required however, formalities are not required in most cases and it not much essential for a contract to comply. Privacy of Contract: According to the common law, only parties involved directly to the contract have the rights and obligation under the contract even if the contract is to benefit the third party. The application of this harsh doctrine has given harsh result where the third party is intended to benefit from the contract and in some cases remedies or exemption have been put in place to limit and avoid those harsh results (Peden, 2001). Terms: The terms of the agreement determines the obligations and the rights of the parties to contract. These terms are always implied or expressed either in writings or orally. In the case of consumer contract, the term is applied by the common law as a result of the conduct of the parties. Construction: Interpretation of terms is an essential thing once the terms have been established. The contact should be analyzed and given the meaning intended by the parties, where this is not applied, the court may be involved to give the effect to that intention. In that regard, many rules has emerged to help the court do the work. Classification: Terms can be classified in a way that it makes an impact when the agreement is breached. When a term is classified as a condition, then the innocent party is allowed to terminate the contact when breach occurs and when the term is classified as a warranty then the innocent party will only be permitted to claim the damage for the breach. It is also important to understand how the court will categorize a term of an agreement (Hamberger, 1995). An agreement can be discharged in the following ways: Discharge by Agreement Arties can terminate the contract they had signed through an agreement. This can be done through signing new contract or it might take the form of termination provision in the contract itself (Carter Tolhurst, 2008). Discharge for Breach When a contract is breached then the non-breaching party has the right to terminate the contract. The contract for breach can be terminated if there is a provision in the contract which gives the non-breaching party the right to do so or when the other party renounces their obligation under the contract. Consideration for breach is also expressed when the breach is sufficiently serious (Carter Tolhurst, 2008). Discharge by Frustration An agreement can be brought to an end if there is a barrier which is beyond control to the parties. In the case of Dorper Sheep Sellers Pty Ltd, an offer had been made to Brokers and given a period of 14 days to accept the offer. Broker later send a fax inquiring the mode of payment so as to seal the contract. Dorper who were to sale the sheep send a fax responding to the terms but the fax was not delivered to the recipient. Broker late in the period send another mail accepting the offer which had been offered initially but they were late since they were finalizing on another deal with another party. My advice is that according to the general rule, until the acceptance of an offer is relayed to the offering party, a contract in not concluded. But in this case, an exception based on convenience and expediency. The rules states that whenever a mode is contemplated by the parties even when just a permitted mode or possible of a communication. In this case Broker have the right to go to the court to stop the agreement being made by the other part for the sale of sheep since they had complied to the stated duration which was two weeks. Dropers should also withheld the contract they were making since another contract had been made by brokers and they risk getting penalties of breaching. In case the second fax by Broker on 14th had not reached the target. Then the contract is void since it is insufficient to create an offer through silence. Despite this, communication of acceptance is not very necessary if the silence is supplemented with other conditions. But for this case it was necessary for the company to send a feedback for them to be awarded the contracts therefore, Dropers will have the go ahead to sell their sheep since no contract was made. Stuart had a 5-year written lease of a shop in the Prince Mall. He entered the lease at $1000 per week at the end of 2010 and ran a successful music business for about two-and-a-half years. In 2013 the business was affected by decreased sales in CDs as a result of the increased ability of people to access music through the Internet. In December 2013 Stuart asked the lessor, Westphalia Marts Pty Ltd, for a reduced rental of $700 per week until the business improved. He told the lessor about his business problems and plans to diversify and indicated that he might have to terminate the lease early. Westphalia Marts agreed to allow Stuart to pay the reduced rent and in January 2014 Stuart began to pay the new agreed rent of $700. In December 2014 Westphalia Marts decided to sell the Mall, including all the shops. They Wanted the income from the Mall to look healthy, and asked Stuart to pay the full amount of $1000 per week rental beginning in January 2015 and also demanded the shortfall of $300 per week for each week of the year 2014. Advise Stuart, with reference to the relevant principles. Properties are rented or leased for commercial and personal use in Australia. Therefore there are obligation and rights. These are the reasons, which occur most of the time and by which disputes and problem rises between two parties. Payment of rent Repairmen of the premise Subleasing Leasing issue retail and Your right to enjoy the property is limited by the landlord In Australia, there are two type of tenancy: Fixed tenancy allocated for agreed period of time. A periodic tenancy being paid weekly or monthly regarding to the agreement (Sherman Koskenniemi, 2002). Rent can be terminated only if there was a prior communication between the tenant and the owner. In Australia the tenant and the owner can agree on emerging issue concerning the rent without involving authorities. Alternatively the issue can be taken to the court and a review will be made regarding the last time rent was changed and also considering the building of same quality. In State of Tasmania the jurist is that the solely person allotted the duty of reviewing a rise or a decrease in quantity of rent. so as for the rent to be reviewed, associate degree application should be created by the tenant then the assembly can contemplate the vary of rent applied for the similar homes in alternative location, the terms of the residence and therefore the amount the last increment was created before creating the ultimate judgment (Chambers, 2008). In this case, associate degree agreement was created by the Stuart with the Westphalia Marts however not the new property owner thus the policy of the terms ought to be revered. In Australia, tenant and the property owners have right and freedom to agree on the rent to be paid and Westphalia Marts had in agreement on $700 along with his tenant thus this could not be modified. Considering alternative issue, the amount within the rent had been reduced had been monitored by the court and according to the laws they cannot be changed over one year thus the Stuart ought to get a professional for her rights. Finally, the new company is the new property owner and according to the rule rent cannot be increased lower than one year hence this new company is the new property owner thus i'll advise the Stuart to not pay the $300 per week for the previous year and abide by the new agreement by Westphalia Marts. References Nottage, L., 2009. Consumer law reform in Australia: Contemporary and comparative constructive criticism.Queensland U. Tech. L. Just. J.,9, p.111. Ramsay, I., 2012.Consumer law and policy: Text and materials on regulating consumer markets. Bloomsbury Publishing. Kolivos, E. and Kuperman, A., 2012. Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing.Keeping good companies,64(1), p.38. Paterson, J.M., 2011. The new consumer guarantee law and the reasons for replacing the regime of statutory implied terms in consumer transactions. Melbourne University Law Review,35(1). Corones, S., Consumer Guarantees in Australia: Putting an End to the Blame Game (2009).Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal,9, p.137. Carter, J.W., Harland, D.J. and Lindgren, K.E., 1996.Contract law in Australia. MICHIE. Peden, E., 2001. Incorporating terms of good faith in contract law in Australia.Sydney L. Rev.,23, p.222. Carter, J.W. and Tolhurst, G., 2008.Mason and Carter's restitution law in Australia. LexisNexis. Dodge, W.S., 2006. Investor-state dispute settlement between developed countries: reflections on the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law,39(1). Hamberger, J., 1995. Individual Contracts What Do They Mean for Australia?The Economic and Labour Relations Review,6(2), pp.288-299. Bradbrook, A., MacCallum, S. and Moore, A., 2002.Australian real property law. Australia. Chambers, R., 2008.An introduction to property law in Australia. Sherman, B. and Koskenniemi, M., 2002.The making of modern intellectual property law(Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.

Julia Rowe DANC 221 Critical Analysis Paper- Rough Essays

Julia Rowe DANC 221 Critical Analysis Paper- Rough Draft The Mark Morris Dance Group performed a spectacular concert at Cal Poly ' s Performing Arts Center on May 10, 2016. Mark Morris is a world-famous choreographer of modern and contemporary styles. The choreography for this performance overall lacked athleticism, however, there were other obscure techniques and strategies that took place to keep the audience entertained throughout the entire concert. Although some concepts may have been difficult to interpret, the three pieces of the concert successfully compelled the audience through differentiating themes of body language , humor, and aesthetic appeal. The first piece, called " Words, " seemed to be experimenting with the idea of conveying an emotion or mood without the use of actual words. The live music that accompanied this piece included a violin and piano, with no corresponding lyrics. There were many pair work where dancers would vary o n use of face expression, personal space, and movement to portray types of relationships between dancers. These movements and body languages conveyed many emotions such as happiness, longing, disappointment, and playfulness which were interrupted with a grey sheet. This grey sheet carried by two dancers, moved across the stage to mark the end of a scene and a beginning of another. Even this grey sheet evoked mixed feelings of sadness of a scene ending and an excitement of what will happen in the next. The following piece may have been the audience ' s favorite piece of the concert because the intended humor was well understood by the crowd. The odd lyrics from Ivor Cutler were represented by dancers ' pedestrian-like movements, gestures, and pantomime that visualized the words and sounds in the music. For instance, an incomplete word phrase of " a pain in the " was immediately followed by a women on downstage center focusing the audience ' s attention to h er behind. The audience loved this as well as when the lyrics said " I don't know what love is, I don ' t either, " while a male and female dancer were interacting with each other. Although there were many deeper meanings of the lyrics, the audience seemed to only understand the surface of it, hence the ongoing laughter throughout the piece. " The Grand Duo " was the closing piece of the night, which had an aesthetic appeal and beauty through a unison of shapes and motifs. Unlike the previous two pieces, the fourteen dancers remained on stage while making slight variations on movement phrases. In the beginning, the dancers started with one finger pointing straight above, flickering like a small flame on a candle. Another repeated motif was an L-shape of the arms with a deep pli e . All dancers executed both of these repeated movements with variations on speed, level, and direction, but still seemed to bring a sense of unity. Along with this, the green, p urple, and blue costumes made of a silky material had an effect of illustrating a painted artwork.

Haas School of Business Programs and Admissions

Haas School of Business Programs and Admissions The Haas School of Business, also known as Haas or Berkeley Haas, is a University of California, Berkeley school. UC Berkeley is a public research university that was founded in 1868 in the state of California. Haas was founded just 30 years later, making it the second oldest business school in the United States. Haas School of Business has more than 40,000 alumni and is frequently ranked among the best schools in the nation. Degrees are offered at the undergraduate and graduate level. Nearly 60 percent of Haas students are enrolled in one of the three available MBA programs. Haas Undergraduate Programs Haas School of Business offers a Bachelor of Science in Business degree program. The programs curriculum consists of a 7-course breadth sequence, which requires students to take at least one class in each of the following categories: arts and literature, biological science, historical studies, international studies, philosophy and values, physical science, and social and behavioral sciences. Students are encouraged to spread these courses out over the four years that it takes to earn the degree. The Bachelor of Science in Business curriculum also includes core business courses in areas like business communication, accounting, finance, marketing, and organizational behavior. Students are also allowed to customize their education with business electives that focus on more nuanced topics like corporate finance, leadership, and brand management. Students who want a global view of business can participate in Haas study aboard or travel study programs. Getting In Haas Bachelor of Science in Business degree program is open to students enrolled in UC Berkeley as well as students who are transferring in from another undergraduate school. Admissions are very competitive, and there are prerequisites that must be met prior to applying. For example, applicants must complete a minimum of 60 semester or 90 quarter units as well as several prerequisite courses prior to submitting an application. Preference is given to applicants who are California residents. Applicants who are transferring from a California community college may also have an edge. To apply to a Haas School of Business program, you should have some work experience. Students in the Full-Time MBA and EWMBA program typically have at least two years of work experience, with most students having five years or more. Students in the EMBA program usually have ten years of work experience or more. A  GPA  of at least 3.0 is standard for applicants, though it is not a firm requirement. At  minimum, applicants should be able to demonstrate academic aptitude and have some quantitative proficiency to be considered for the program. Haas MBA Programs Haas School of Business has three MBA programs: Full-Time MBA Program: The full-time MBA program is for students who do not plan to work while they earn their degree. This program takes two years to complete and requires full-day class attendance Monday through Thursday.Evening and Weekend (EWMBA) Program: The EWMBA program is a part-time MBA program that allows students to continue working while they earn their degree. Students in this program can attend school two evenings during the week or all day on Saturday. Either way, the program takes 2.5 years to 3 years to complete.MBA for Executives (EMBA) Program: The EMBA program is a part-time program for students who are either executives or have a lot of work experience. This program, which takes about 19 months to complete, meets Thursday through Saturday every three weeks. All three MBA programs at Haas are campus-based programs that are taught by the same faculty and result in the same MBA degree. Students in every program complete core business courses related to accounting, finance, marketing management, leadership, microeconomics, macroeconomics, and other business topics. Haas also provides global experiences for students in every MBA program and encourages tailored education through evolving electives. Other Graduate Programs at Haas School of Business Haas School of Business offers a one-year Master of Financial Engineering program that is designed to prepare students for careers as financial engineers. To earn a degree from this full-time program, students must complete 30 units of coursework  in addition to a 10-12 week internship. Admissions for this program are very competitive; fewer than 70 students are admitted each year. Applicants who have a background in a quantitative field, such as finance, statistics, mathematics, or computer science; high scores on the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) or the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) General Test; and an undergraduate GPA of 3.0 have the best chance of acceptance. Haas also offers a PhD program that allows students to study one of six business areas: accounting, business and public policy, finance, marketing, management of organizations, and real estate. This program admits fewer than 20 students each year and usually requires four or five years of study to complete. Applicants do not need to come from a specific background or have a minimum GPA, but they should be able to demonstrate scholarly ability and have research interests and career goals that are aligned with the program.

The Medical Similarities Between Dogs and People.

The Medical Similarities Between Dogs and People. Even though animals and humans are of different species, there are definite similarities in their behavior and health care. Dogs, like humans, require periodic health checkups. Additionally, dogs, like babies, cannot verbalize their pains. However, changes in behavior, such as: lack of appetite, tiredness, crying, and lack of energy are indications to their owners or parents that something is wrong or bothering them. There are many examples that can illustrate these parallels in human and canine life. These comparisons are evident practically from birth.Puppies instinctively breast-feed. Their mother's first milk, called colostrum (thin yellowish fluid filled with protein, anti-bodies and minerals), gives them protection from disease germs. The antibodies in the mother's milk protect the puppies for about the first six weeks. These antibodies come either from the mother's own experience in fighting disease, or from vaccines that the mother received. When this maternal immunity is in affect, it also blocks the effectiveness of vaccines in the newborn puppies.English: Dr. Amir Karam Performing Fat Transfer to...Therefore vaccinations are not given until the puppies are seven to eight weeks old. At that point, the maternal immunity has started to wear off. ('Pet Medicine' p.25)Vaccinations for puppies continue every few weeks until they are fourteen weeks old. Booster shots must also be given at various intervals. Dogs who are not given their regular shots can develop otherwise preventable diseases. ('Pet Medicine' p.25)Babies breast-feed the same way as puppies do, and for the same reasons. Babies receive immunity to various infections through the colostrum (the fluid that comes out before the actual milk and with the milk). Even though it contains very little iron, breast milk has a form of iron that is unusually well digested and absorbed by the baby. Most breast-feeding stops between nine to twelve months of age, however some children nurse until...

Strategic Management (Topic In Instruction) Essay

Strategic Management (Topic In Instruction) - Essay Example With the company, being actively governed by a board, with the CEO, Mr. Edward Perry at the top, it comes to a situation whereby every decision made relating to the company is carefully deliberated. Decisions and rulings that fall under this category include mainly, the company’s mode of carrying out external analysis. An external analysis is a specific analytical method by a firm, which is made use of, to examine the opportunities, as well as threats, that predominantly exist in the business environment (Lee, 2010). It is important for a company such as Timber King to engage in thorough external analysis. Performing this analysis is important, most especially in the long term effectiveness of the firm. Being aware of one’s competitive environment comes in handy in terms of exploring the underlying potential in the market. The analysis is considered to be external to the firm if a question concerning the opportunities of the company, or firm, still exists even in the absence of a particular company. These factors are considered to still exist, though have to be acted on, if at all, the firm is to benefit, whether directly, or indirectly, from them (Logan, 2009). For Timber King, the company in question, to perform a thorough and effective external analysis, it is important, to gather as much competitive intelligence about the most important external factors as possible. Basically, the company has to realize factors that may include, political, environmental, social, economic, and generally all related competitive factors. The use of SWOT analysis is the most common, and widely used mode of collecting external analysis (Lee, 2010). The SWOT analysis, also known as SWOT Matrix, refers to a structured planning mode that evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities as well as threats, which are involved or encountered in a business venture. This mode of external analysis involves specifying the company’s goals and relatively identifying factors that

Marketing Study on Apple Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Marketing Study on Apple Company - Assignment Example The computer industry incorporates a broad range of products, from mp3 players / iPods and printers to â€Å"personal computers and powerful servers† (Linzmayer, 2004, P. 103). Businesses have difficulty working in the computer industry, specifically because of the active environment of technology. In accordance to Moore’s law, the â€Å"numbers of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits will double every 18 months† (Linzmayer, 2004, P. 103), and costs will be decreased. This indicates that even the leading companies are required to stay very active and updated, as the industry is persistently changing and redefining its parameters. Apple Inc. has lately made headlines by penetrating into the cell phone market with its launch of the Apple iPhone. Apple as well has an extensive range of computer products together with personal computers, â€Å"computer accessories, servers, networking solutions, and software packages† (Linzmayer, 2004, P. 103). Presently having a market share of 58 percent among the cell phone market, and staying on a profitable 5 percent of the personal computer market, Apple has constantly maintains its name within the industry by keeping an eye for aesthetics as well as inventiveness, together with ‘easy to use’, pioneering products. Apple has most successfully developed the competitive strategies that let businesses in this industry to stay lucrative. Apple is renowned for its distinguished as well as innovative products, and dependable customer base. This joined with the halo effect from iPhone sales is likely to boost general market share and enhanced position Apple to remove market share from its rivals. In addition, Apple presents the maximum percentage of its sales to Research and Development, which better positions itself to have the benefit of primary mover benefit with the introduction of latest products. Apple has the maximum gross profit margin among its rivals because of its higher costs, and is only in charge for letting Apple to stay afloat within the personal computer market by a meager 4 percent market share. On the other hand, â€Å"Apple’s spare no expense philosophy in producing high quality differentiated goods drastically reduces its ability to translate a larger portion of gross prof it into net profit† (Cruikshank, 2005, p. 72). Apple has the utmost operating expense ratio in addition to the lowest net profit margin with its rivals. If Apple is capable of cutting down on operating cost and make use of a few of the standard policies used by Dell, they will be capable of converting additional profits into earnings per share Apple has many internal strong pints that make it a triumphant as well as competitive business. Apple has a dominant foothold within the personal computer marketplace by being different with its pioneering approach and user-friendliness. Its operating system is created domestically, keeping it free from

Aristotles Account on Happiness Essay Example for Free

Aristotles Account on Happiness Essay In Book X of Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle, he writes about pleasure and happiness. Aristotle makes the point that happiness and pleasure should not be confused with each other. He argues that pleasure is not good, but a good. Pleasure is not a process, and not all pleasures are desirable, so pleasure is not the supreme Good. However, happiness is not a process. It is an activity that serves as an end itself. Aristotle writes that happiness is our highest goal in life. He touches on the idea of contemplation being our highest rational faculties and like happiness, it is an end in itself. This quality is observed in happiness and contemplation, but not in practical activities. A supreme God could spend an entire lifetime only occupied with contemplation, so humans should strive to achieve this activity through happiness. Aristotle writes that all the moral virtues have to do with aspects of human life. These aspects are necessary in life, but only secondary to the godlike act of contemplation. Humans need to act morally, but it is not a quality needed for contemplation. To contemplate means to admire something, or think about something. I believe that to be truly moral, you often have to contemplate your morals and know what you stand for and believe in. I believe that in order to be moral, you must be capable of deep contemplation and reflection. This differs from Aristotles belief that the two are not connected.